The impact of regulation on innovation

Aghion, P.ORCID logo, Bergeaud, A. & Van Reenen, J.ORCID logo (2023). The impact of regulation on innovation. American Economic Review, 113(11), 2894 - 2936. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20210107
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We present a framework that can be used to assess the equilibrium impact of regulation on endogenous innovation with heterogeneous firms. We implement this model using French firm-level panel data, where there is a sharp increase in the burden of labor regulations on companies with 50 or more employees. Consistent with the model’s qualitative predictions, we find a fall in the fraction of innovating firms just to the left of the regulatory threshold. Furthermore, we find a reduction in the innovation response of firms to demand shocks just below the threshold. Regulation reduces aggregate innovation by 5.7 percent.

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