The impact of the Indian Ocean tsunami on Aceh’s long-term economic growth

Heger, M. P. & Neumayer, E.ORCID logo (2019). The impact of the Indian Ocean tsunami on Aceh’s long-term economic growth. Journal of Development Economics, 141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.06.008
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Abstract

Existing studies typically find that natural disasters have negative economic consequences, resulting in, at best, a recovery to trend after initial losses or, at worst, longer term sustained losses. We exploit the unexpected nature of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami for carrying out a quasi-experimental difference-in-differences analysis of flooded districts and sub-districts in Aceh. The Indonesian province saw the single largest aid and reconstruction effort of any developing world region ever afflicted by a natural disaster. We show that this effort triggered higher long-term economic output than would have happened in the absence of the tsunami.


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