Learning from history: volatility and financial crises

Danielsson, J.ORCID logo, Valenzuela, M. & Zer, I. (2018). Learning from history: volatility and financial crises. Review of Financial Studies, 31(7), 2774 - 2805. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhy049
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We study the effects of stock market volatility on risk-taking and financial crises by constructing a cross-country database spanning up to 211 years and 60 countries. Prolonged periods of low volatility have strong in-sample and out-of-sample predictive power over the incidence of banking crises and can be used as a reliable crisis indicator, whereas volatility itself does not predict crises. Low volatility leads to excessive credit build-ups and balance sheet leverage in the financial system, indicating that agents take more risk in periods of low risk, supporting the dictum that "stability is destabilizing."

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