Chromatic numbers of exact distance graphs

van den Heuvel, JanORCID logo; Kierstead, H. A; and Quiroz, Daniel (2019) Chromatic numbers of exact distance graphs Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 134. pp. 143-163. ISSN 0095-8956
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For any graph G = (V;E) and positive integer p, the exact distance-p graph G[\p] is the graph with vertex set V , which has an edge between vertices x and y if and only if x and y have distance p in G. For odd p, Nešetřil and Ossona de Mendez proved that for any fixed graph class with bounded expansion, the chromatic number of G[\p] is bounded by an absolute constant. Using the notion of generalised colouring numbers, we give a much simpler proof for the result of Nešetřil and Ossona de Mendez, which at the same time gives significantly better bounds. In particular, we show that for any graph G and odd positive integer p, the chromatic number of G[\p] is bounded by the weak (2p


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