On the co-production of research: why we should say what we mean, mean what we say, and learn as we go

Researchers are increasingly encouraged to “co-produce” or “co-create” their research, particularly if it is to have that much-prized impact. But what exactly does this really mean? Bev J. Holmes defines co-production as the collaboration between researchers and others with a stake in a project in its governance, priority-setting, conducting of research, and knowledge translation. Once what is meant by co-production is clearly outlined, it is equally important to address the many challenges of optimising participants’ contributions, and also to commit to learning throughout the process of co-producing research.