Chromatic thresholds in sparse random graphs

Allen, PeterORCID logo; Böttcher, JuliaORCID logo; Griffiths, Simon; Kohayakawa, Yoshiharu; and Morris, Robert (2017) Chromatic thresholds in sparse random graphs. Random Structures and Algorithms, 51 (2). pp. 215-236. ISSN 1042-9832
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The chromatic threshold δχ(H,p) of a graph H with respect to the random graph G(n,p) is the infimum over d>0 such that the following holds with high probability: the family of H-free graphs G⊂G(n,p) with minimum degree δ(G)≥dpn has bounded chromatic number. The study of δχ(H):=δχ(H,1) was initiated in 1973 by Erd\H{o}s and Simonovits. Recently δχ(H) was determined for all graphs H. It is known that δχ(H,p)=δχ(H) for all fixed p∈(0,1), but that typically δχ(H,p)≠δχ(H) if p=o(1). Here we study the problem for sparse random graphs. We determine δχ(H,p) for most functions p=p(n) when H∈{K3,C5}, and also for all graphs H with χ(H)∉{3,4}.


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