David Hume's no-miracles argument begets a valid No-Miracles Argument
Hume's essay ‘Of Miracles’ has been a focus of controversy ever since its publication. The challenge to Christian orthodoxy was only too evident, but the balance-of-probabilities criterion advanced by Hume for determining when testimony justifies belief in miracles has also been a subject of contention among philosophers. The temptation for those familiar with Bayesian methodology to show that Hume's criterion determines a corresponding balance-of-posterior probabilities in favour of miracles is understandable, but I will argue that their attempts fail. However, I show that his criterion generates a valid form of the so-called No-Miracles Argument appealed to by modern realist philosophers, whose own presentation of it, despite their possession of the probabilistic machinery Hume himself lacked, is invalid.
| Item Type | Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Hume,miracles,testimony,No-Miracles Argument,probability,Bayes's Theorem |
| Departments | Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.shpsa.2015.08.011 |
| Date Deposited | 11 Nov 2015 11:49 |
| URI | https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/64399 |
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