Building Hamiltonian cycles in the semi-random graph process in less than 2 rounds

Frieze, A., Gao, P., MacRury, C., Pralat, P. & Sorkin, G. B.ORCID logo (2025). Building Hamiltonian cycles in the semi-random graph process in less than 2 rounds. European Journal of Combinatorics, 126, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104122
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The semi-random graph process is an adaptive random graph process in which an online algorithm is initially presented an empty graph on n vertices. In each round, a vertex u is presented to the algorithm independently and uniformly at random. The algorithm then adaptively selects a vertex v, and adds the edge uv to the graph. For a given graph property, the objective of the algorithm is to force the graph to satisfy this property asymptotically almost surely in as few rounds as possible. We focus on the property of Hamiltonicity. We present an adaptive strategy which creates a Hamiltonian cycle in αn rounds, where α < 1.81696 is derived from the solution to a system of differential equations. We also show that achieving Hamiltonicity requires at least βn rounds, where β > 1.26575.

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