Is social capital valuable? Evidence from mergers and acquisitions

We examine the impact of social capital on mergers and acquisitions using novel county-level social capital data from the Social Capital Project. We show that acquirers located in a high social capital county experience larger announcement returns. The effect is more pronounced when the agency problem in the acquirers is more severe. We find evidence that the acquirer’s social capital is associated with higher transaction synergies, better stock and operating performance, and shorter deal duration. Overall, the results support the shareholder value maximization view that social capital mitigates opportunistic and self-serving decisions by acquirer managers, leading to acquisitions that benefit acquirer shareholders in the short and long-term.