Testing the ambition loop: do country- and company-level net-zero targets reinforce each other? A global comparison

Eskander, S.ORCID logo, Higham, C.ORCID logo, Hamley, M., Setzer, J.ORCID logo & Fankhauser, S.ORCID logo (2024). Testing the ambition loop: do country- and company-level net-zero targets reinforce each other? A global comparison. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 26(3-4), 266 - 282. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2024.2317949
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One theory about company- and country-level climate actions is that they interact with one another through a mutually reinforcing “ambition loop”. Using publicly available data on country- and company-level net-zero targets, our econometric analysis reveals a positive relationship between state and company: a country introducing a domestic net-zero target in law increases the likelihood of companies introducing their own voluntary targets and vice-versa. Our findings offer important insights into the mechanisms of climate governance – knowledge that will be critical if we are to meet global net-zero targets by 2050.

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