Folklore

Folklore comprises the unrecorded traditions of a people—the collection of traditional customs and stories passed through the generations by word of mouth. Beginning in the 19th century, folklorists began to compile and publish folklore. How does folklore shape violence and conflict? I first show that the discipline of folklore emerged under the influence of Romantic Nationalism and facilitated nation building in 19th century Europe. Secondly, I show that folktales contain negative stereotypes about minority groups, often perpetuating violence against them. Lastly, I introduce folklore genres containing violent content, including warfare, revenge, and heroic tales.