Market power and innovation in the intangible economy

De Ridder, M.ORCID logo (2024). Market power and innovation in the intangible economy. American Economic Review, 114(1), 199 - 251. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20201079
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This paper offers a unified explanation for the slowdown of productivity growth, the decline in business dynamism, and the rise of market power. Using a quantitative framework, I show that the rise of intangible inputs, such as software, can explain these trends. Intangibles reduce marginal costs and raise fixed costs, which gives firms with high-intangible adoption a competitive advantage, in turn deterring other firms from entering. I structurally estimate the model on French and US micro data. After initially boosting productivity, the rise of intangibles causes a decline in productivity growth, consistent with the empirical trends observed since the mid-1990s.

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