Detecting latent variable non-normality through the generalized Hausman test

Guastadisegni, L., Moustaki, I.ORCID logo, Vasdekis, V. & Cagnone, S. (2023). Detecting latent variable non-normality through the generalized Hausman test. In Wiberg, M., Molenaar, D., González, J., Kim, J. & Hwang, H. (Eds.), Quantitative Psychology - The 87th Annual Meeting of the Psychometric Society, 2022 (pp. 107-118). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27781-8_10
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This paper extends the generalized Hausman test to detect non-normality of the latent variable distribution in unidimensional IRT models for binary data. To build the test, we consider the estimator obtained from the two-parameter IRT model, that assumes normality of the latent variable, and the estimator obtained under a semi-nonparametric framework, that allows for a more flexible latent variable distribution. The behaviour of the test is evaluated through a simulation study. The results highlight the good performance of the test in terms of both Type I error rates and power with many items and large sample sizes.

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