Local retail prices, product variety and neighborhood change

Borraz, F., Carozzi, F.ORCID logo, Gonzalez Pampillon, N. & Zipitría, L. (2024). Local retail prices, product variety and neighborhood change. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 16(1), 1 - 33. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20210817
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We study how local grocery markets within a city are affected by changes in housing markets. Our empirical strategy exploits a shift in the spatial distribution of construction activity induced by a large-scale, place-based tax exemption in the city of Montevideo. The introduction of new housing stock induced by the policy causes a reduction in grocery prices of 2.3 percent and an increase in locally available product varieties. Using insights from a multiproduct model of imperfect competition and estimates for different types of stores, we show these changes are the result of incumbents' response to an increase in local demand.

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