Reversal of fortune for political incumbents after oil shocks

Arezki, R., Djankov, S.ORCID logo, Nguyen, H. & Yotzov, I. (2020). Reversal of fortune for political incumbents after oil shocks. (Financial Markets Group Discussion Papers 805). Financial Markets Group, The London School of Economics and Political Science.
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This paper explores the effect of oil shocks on electoral outcomes. Using a new polling and election dataset for 207 elections across 50 democracies, we show that oil price increases systematically lower the odds of reelection for incumbents. We verify that these shocks-which reduce consumption growth-are associated with worsening performance for incumbents in the run-up to reelection and a reversal in the leaning of the political party in power post-election.

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