A tight bound for the number of edges of matchstick graphs

Lavollée, J. & Swanepoel, K.ORCID logo (2024). A tight bound for the number of edges of matchstick graphs. Discrete and Computational Geometry, 72(4), 1530 - 1544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-023-00530-z
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A matchstick graph is a plane graph with edges drawn as unit-distance line segments. Harborth introduced these graphs in 1981 and conjectured that the maximum number of edges for a matchstick graph on n vertices is ⌊3n−√12n-3⌋. In this paper we prove this conjecture for all n≥1. The main geometric ingredient of the proof is an isoperimetric inequality related to L’Huilier’s inequality.

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