Dynamics of expenditures on durable goods: the role of new-product quality

Bertolotti, F., Gavazza, A.ORCID logo & Lanteri, A. (2023). Dynamics of expenditures on durable goods: the role of new-product quality. Economic Journal, 133(652), 1641 - 1656. https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/uead006
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We study the role of new-product quality for the dynamics of durable-good expenditures around the Great Recession. We assemble a rich dataset on US new-car markets during 2004–12, combining data on transaction prices with detailed information about vehicles’ technical characteristics. During the recession, a reallocation of expenditures away from high-quality new models accounts for a significant decline in the dispersion of expenditures. In turn, car manufacturers introduced new models of lower quality. The drop in new-model quality persistently depressed the technology embodied in vehicles, and likely contributed to the slow recovery of expenditures.

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