Measuring inflation expectations in interwar Britain

Lennard, J.ORCID logo, Meinecke, F. & Solomou, S. (2022). Measuring inflation expectations in interwar Britain. Economic History Review, https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13215
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What caused the recovery from the British Great Depression? A leading explanation – the ‘expectations channel’– suggests that a shift in expected inflation lowered realinterest rates and stimulated consumption and invest-ment. However, few studies have measured, or tested theeconomic consequences of, inflation expectations. In thispaper,wecollecthigh-frequencyinformationfromprimaryand secondary sources to measure expected inflation inthe United Kingdom between the wars. A high-frequencyvector autoregression suggests that inflation expectationswere an important source of the early stages of economicrecovery in interwar Britain.

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