Indicative votes on Brexit: most MPs were not guided by personal ideological belief but sought to pursue their constituents’ interests

Marco Giuliani analyses the parliamentary Brexit process through an examination of the 12 indicative votes held in 2019 to find an alternative solution to Theresa May’s exit agreement. He maps the choices of each MP along two relevant dimensions, connecting them to the socioeconomic structure of their constituency as well as to the preferences expressed in the referendum.