Cognitive behavioral therapy among Ghana’s rural poor is effective regardless of baseline mental distress

Barker, N., Bryan, G.ORCID logo, Karlan, D., Ofori-Atta, A. L. & Udry, C. (2022). Cognitive behavioral therapy among Ghana’s rural poor is effective regardless of baseline mental distress. American Economic Review: Insights, 4(4), 527 - 545. https://doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20210612
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We study the impact of group-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for individuals selected from the general population of poor households in rural Ghana (N = 7,227). Results from one to three months after the program show strong impacts on mental and perceived physical health, cognitive and socioemotional skills, and economic self-perceptions. These effects hold regardless of baseline mental distress. We argue that this is because CBT can improve well-being for a general population of poor individuals through two pathways: reducing vulnerability to deteriorating mental health and directly increasing cognitive capacity and socioemotional skills.

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