Magnetic topology of actively evolving and passively convecting structures in the turbulent solar wind

Hnat, B.; Chapman, S. C.; and Watkins, N. W.ORCID logo (2021) Magnetic topology of actively evolving and passively convecting structures in the turbulent solar wind Physical Review Letters, 126 (12): 125101. ISSN 0031-9007
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Multipoint in situ observations of the solar wind are used to identify the magnetic topology and current density of turbulent structures. We find that at least 35% of all structures are both actively evolving and carrying the strongest currents, actively dissipating, and heating the plasma. These structures are comprised of 1/5 3D plasmoids, 3/5 flux ropes, and 1/5 3D X points consistent with magnetic reconnection. Actively evolving and passively advecting structures are both close to log-normally distributed. This provides direct evidence for the significant role of strong turbulence, evolving via magnetic shearing and reconnection, in mediating dissipation and solar wind heating.

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