Signed tropical convexity

Loho, G. & Végh, L. A.ORCID logo (2020). Signed tropical convexity. In Vidick, T. (Ed.), 11th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference, ITCS 2020 . Schloss Dagstuhl, Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2020.24
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We establish a new notion of tropical convexity for signed tropical numbers. We provide several equivalent descriptions involving balance relations and intersections of open halfspaces as well as the image of a union of polytopes over Puiseux series and hyperoperations. Along the way, we deduce a new Farkas’ lemma and Fourier-Motzkin elimination without the non-negativity restriction on the variables. This leads to a Minkowski-Weyl theorem for polytopes over the signed tropical numbers.

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